1. Takbīr

Arabic:

الله أكبر

Transliteration:

Allāhu Akbar

2. Al-Fātiḥah (Obligatory)

(Surah Al-Fatihah)
➡️ Must be memorized completely (essential part of prayer)

3. Short Sūrah (Optional)

Example: (Surah Al-Ikhlas)

Transliteration (short):

Qul huwa Allāhu aḥad…

4. Rukū‘ (Bowing)

Arabic:

سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْعَظِيمِ

Transliteration:

Subḥāna Rabbiyal-‘Aẓīm (3×)

5. Standing (I‘tidāl)

Transliteration:

Sami‘allāhu liman ḥamidah
Rabbanā wa lakal-ḥamd

6. Sujūd (Prostration)

Arabic:

سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْأَعْلَى

Transliteration:

Subḥāna Rabbiyal-A‘lā (3×)

7. Sitting Between سجود

Transliteration (short):

Rabbighfir lī

8. Tashahhud (Core Part)

Transliteration:

At-taḥiyyātu lillāh…
Ashhadu allā ilāha illallāh
Wa ashhadu anna Muḥammadan rasūlullāh

9. Ṣalawāt (Short)

Transliteration:

Allāhumma ṣalli ‘alā Muḥammad

10. Tasleem (Ending)

Transliteration:

As-salāmu ‘alaikum wa raḥmatullāh